Multimedia supplement for the paper
Global manifolds of vector fields:
The general case
by
Bernd
Krauskopf and Hinke Osinga
submitted to IMA J. Numerical Analysis
Abstract
For any 1 < k < n, we show how to compute the k-dimensional stable or unstable manifold of an equilibrium in a vector field with an n-dimensional phase space. The manifold is grown as concentric (topological) (k-1)-spheres, which are computed as a set of intersection points of the manifold with a finite number of hyperplanes perpendicular to the last (k-1)-sphere. These intersection points are found by solving a suitable boundary value problem. In combination with a method for adding or removing hyperplanes we ensure that the mesh that represents the computed manifold is of a prescribed quality.
As examples we compute two-dimensional stable manifolds in the Lorenz system and in a four-dimensional Hamiltonian system from optimal control theory.
What follows are colored stills and animations of manifolds for the
above two examples.
Stills and animations of a
two-dimensional stable manifold in the three-dimensional Lorenz system |
|
Stills and animations of a
two-dimensional stable manifold in a four-dimensional Hamiltonian system from optimal control |